Cinema Enfant: A History of Children's Movie Theaters

The Golden Age of Picture Palaces

The early 20th century saw a boom in the construction of movie theaters specifically designed for children. These theaters, known as "cinema enfantils" or "kiddie theaters," were often lavishly decorated and featured special programming tailored to young audiences. They quickly became popular destinations for families, and by the 1930s, there were over 1,000 cinema enfantils in operation in the United States alone.

Features & Innovations

Cinema enfantils were designed to be both entertaining and educational. They typically featured short films, cartoons, and newsreels that were appropriate for children's ages. Many theaters also had live performances, such as puppet shows and magic acts. Additionally, many cinema enfantils offered special amenities for children, such as playgrounds, candy counters, and even on-site nurseries.

Post-War Decline

The popularity of cinema enfantils began to decline after World War II. The rise of television and the increasing availability of home video entertainment made it easier for families to watch movies at home. As a result, many cinema enfantils closed their doors in the 1950s and 1960s. Today, only a handful of cinema enfantils remain in operation.

Legacy & Impact

Cinema enfantils played an important role in the development of children's entertainment. They were one of the first places where children could see movies that were specifically made for them. Cinema enfantils also helped to introduce children to the world of film and storytelling. Many of the children who grew up attending cinema enfantils went on to become filmmakers, actors, and other professionals in the entertainment industry.

Conclusion

Cinema enfantils were a unique and important part of American childhood in the early 20th century. They provided a place for children to have fun, learn, and be entertained. While the cinema enfantils of the past may be gone, their legacy continues to live on in the movies and television shows that we enjoy today.